Thematic page
The gender pay gap
15 April 2024
Background
Gender pay gaps represent one of today’s greatest social injustice. According to the ILO Global Wage Report 2018/19, women earn on average about 20 per cent less than men, although there are wide variations across countries. Many factors can lie behind gender pay gaps, including differences in educational attainment, occupational segregation, or discrimination in pay and in access to particular types of jobs. Motherhood also brings about a wage penalty that can persist across a women’s working life.The present webpage thus provides links to key ILO documents and publications related to the question of the gender pay gap, and aims to provide tools that support ILO Member States’ efforts in progressively reducing and eliminating gender pay gaps.
Key documents
Related content
Pay transparency legislation: Implications for employers' and workers' organizations
Equal pay for work of equal value
Pay transparency legislation: Implications for employers' and workers' organizations
Global Wage Report 2018/19: What lies behind gender pay gaps
Flagship report
Global Wage Report 2018/19: What lies behind gender pay gaps
The gender pay gap in the health and care sector: A global analysis in the time of COVID-19
Report
The gender pay gap in the health and care sector: A global analysis in the time of COVID-19