Agriculture; plantations; other rural sectors
Globally, about one billion people work in the agricultural sector, constituting approximately 28 per cent of the employed population. About 450 million are waged workers, many of whom depend on incomes from jobs in the plantation sector. While the share of employment in agriculture has declined in many countries due to technological advancements and economic shifts, it remains a critical sector for livelihoods, food security, and rural development.
However, agriculture workers regularly face high levels of working poverty, food insecurity, poor health and safety conditions, an lack of labour and social protection. A socially, environmentally and economically sustainable agricultural sector with full, productive and freely chosen employment and decent work at its core is essential for eradicating poverty, tackling inequalities and ending global hunger. Realizing decent work for all workers in the agri-food sector is, therefore, also key to achieving sustainable development and ensuring that no one is left behind, thereby contributing to social justice.
Policy guidelines for the promotion of decent work in the agri-food sector
This document provides guidance for ILO constituents and other stakeholders engaged in the design and implementation of policies and measures on decent work in the agri-food sector as an essential part of efforts aimed at building sustainable food systems.
Rural economy
The rural economy holds significant potential for creating decent and productive jobs, eradicating poverty, ensuring food security, and achieving social justice.
Key resources
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Standards
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Code of Practice
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Guidelines
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Brochure
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Related supply chains projects
Events
Meeting of experts on decent work in the agri-food: An essential part of sustainable food systems
Technical meeting on the future of work in aquaculture in the context of the rural economy
Technical Meeting to Promote an Exchange of Views on the Further Development and Implementation of the Integrated Strategy to Address...
News
Tanzania, Brazil and International Labour Organization collaborate to tackle child labour and promote social justice and decent work in...
Labour inspection tool kit in Kenya
Enhancing labour inspection in Kenya through tailored labour inspection tool kits
Sustainable food systems
Experts agree new guidelines to promote decent work in the agri-food sector
All publications
ILO brief
Elevating the potential of rural youth: Paths to Decent Jobs and Sustainable Futures
Infographic
The future of work in the rural economy: More decent work to revitalize rural economies
Challenges and opportunities to advance decent work in five countries and supply chains: A synthesis report